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Structure and Written Expression
Time: 25 minutes (including the reading of the directions) Now set your clock for 25 minutes.
Structure
1 Amber comes____from the resins of pine trees that grew in Northern Europe millions of years ago. (A) chiefly (B) and chiefly (C) it is chiefly (D) since it is chiefly
2 An adult human must take eight steps to go ____as a giraffe does in one stride.
(A) as far (B) the farther (C) how far (D) farther
3 When the focus of a pair of binoculars is adjusted, ____into view.
(A) bringing distant objects (B) distant objects can be brought (C) and bring distant objects
(D) to bring distant objects
4 From the Iroquois tradition of behind-the-scenes political participation by women, Alice Jemison acquired a self-confidence that ____in her later crusades.
(A) her served well (B) served well her (C) served her well (D) her well served
5 Because of its importance in modern living, ____in all parts of the world.
(A) algebra is studied in schools and colleges (B) studying algebra in schools and colleges
(C) and the study of algebra in school and colleges (D) in schools and colleges are algebra studies
6 ____in the diet is especially important for vegetarians.
(A) Enough protein is obtained (B) Obtaining enough protein (C) They obtain enough protein
(D) By obtaining enough protein
7 The early work of Edith Wharton ____the relationship between the individual and the community.
(A) focuses attention on (B) focusing the attention on (C) the attention focused on
(D) is the attention and locus
8 Archaeologists know ____35,000 years ago, but it is still unclear for precisely what purpose.
(A) drawing being practiced (B) when the practice of drawing (C) that drawing was practiced
(D) practicing of drawing
9 Coral reefs owe their brilliant colors to algae ____in symbiosis with coral polyps.
(A) that live (B) do they live (C) why they live (D) live
10 The specialized nature of anthropological research makes ____that various to determine their
similarities and differences.
(A) imperative is (B) it imperative (C) it is imperative (D) it is an imperative
11 Watercolor provides a brilliant transparency and freshness, ____it allows extraordinarily free
brushwork.
(A) that (B) during (C) which (D) and
12 The common cold, normally ____illness, can seriously threaten the health of postoperative
patients.
(A) can be minor (B) as minor (C) minor an (D) a minor
13 Commercial expansion from city to suburb has affected the way people in the United States___.
(A) living and working (B) they live and work (C) live and work (D) to live and to work
14 Only recently ___possible to separate the components of fragrant substances and to determine
their chemical composition.
(A) it becomes (B) having become (C) has it become (D) which becomes
15 Charles Lindbergh told reporters ___never been deterred from attempting to cross the Atlantic
alone even though others had failed.
(A) that he had (B) that he had it (C) had it (D) his having
Written Expression
16. Sculptor Duane Hanson is noted for his many life-sized and realistic figure.
_________________
ABCD
17. A liquid does not have reach its boiling point to evaporate completely.
____________ _________
ABC D
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18. The discovery of gold in California in 1848 brought more than 40,000 prospectors there
_______ _____ ___
A B C
by two years.
__
D
19. Some psychologists believe what even when a person suffers from amnesia, some memory
____ ___ ___________
ABC D
remains in the unconscious .
20. The Aeneid was the greatest achievement in the golden age of Latin literature, and it does
__________
A B
continued to influence poets through the centuries.
_________
C D
21. The Appalachian Range of North America is made up of a broken chain of ridges, plateaus,
_______________
A BC
and moutainous.
_________
D
22. Bacteria are either plants nor animals, but are single-called organisms that reproduce most
_______ ____
A B C
commonly through binary fission.
_____
D
23. W.A.Burpee was one of the first merchants to establish a successfully mail order business.
_________ _________ _________
ABCD
24. Fine handmade lace is traditionally making of linen thread.
_________________
A B C D
25. The Van de Graaff generator, an electrostatic machine used of nuclear physics to study
________ ______
A B C
transformations in subatomic particles, produces powerful electric currents.
_______
D
26. New uses for plastics were found during the 1950 s and 1960 s in medicine, space, research,
_______ _________ __
A B C
industrial, and architecture.
_______
D
27. To form a silicate glass, the liquid from which it is made must be cooled rapidly enough to
_______________
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A B C
prevent it crystallization.
_
D
28. Nearly 75 percent of the land of the Canadian province of British Columbia are covered by
_____ ______
ABC D
forests.
29. By distinguishing himself as a judge in Arizona, Sandra Day O Connor caught President
_______________
ABC
Reagan s attention and was appointed the first woman justice on the Supreme Court.
___________
D
30. The cotton mills of a hundred years ago were hot, dust, noisy,dangerous places and the life of
__________
A B C
the millworkers was hard.
___
D
31. Doris Humphrey, a pioneer of mordern dance in the United States, was an innovative in the
__ _______ ___
A B C
technique, choreography, and theory of dance movement.
____
D
32. The primary aim of science horticulturalis to develop plants of the highest quality that offer
_________ _______________ ________
ABC
the promise ofhigh yields.
______
D
33. The engineering in charge of the design of a scientific tool works in close partnership with the
_______________
AB C
scientists and the technician.
________
D
34. Hammers are made in many different shapes and sizes to do a various of jobs.
___________________
AB C D
35. Red clover, the state flower of Vermont, was the leading leguminous hay crop of the
___________ _____
AB
northeastern region of the United States until it surpassed by alfalfa.
______________
C D
36. Afterward a heavy rain, a rainbow may spread all the way across the sky, its two ends
________ ________
AB
seeming to rest on the earth.
______ _____
C D
37. The Statue of Liberty is one of the most celebrating examples of repousse work, a process
________ _______
AB
of hammering metal inside a mold.
______________
C D
38. Observation of the Sun, Moon, and stars has enabled humans to determain both the seasons
______________
A B
and the time from day.
___ ____
CD
39. The oriental fruit fly causes extensive damage to grapefruit, lemons, and oranges but does not
__________
A B
harm to the trees on which the fruit grows.
_________
C D
40. The hardness of mineral often gives a clue to its identity.
_____________________
A BC D
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